American feminism, with its rich history and diverse voices, can be broadly categorized into three waves, each with its unique focus, challenges, and achievements.
The first wave, spanning the late 19th to early 20th century, centered on legal rights, primarily women's suffrage. Leaders like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton championed the cause, culminating in the 19th Amendment in 1920.
The second wave, from the 1960s to the 1980s, broadened its scope to encompass issues like sexuality, family, reproductive rights, and workplace discrimination. This era saw the rise of influential figures like Gloria Steinem and the establishment of landmark legislations like Title IX.
The third wave, emerging in the 1990s and continuing into the 21st century, is characterized by its focus on intersectionality. It recognizes that women's experiences are shaped not just by their gender but also by factors like race, class, and sexual orientation.
While each wave had its distinct focus, they're interconnected. The successes and challenges of one wave set the stage for the next, creating a dynamic and evolving movement.